Pemvidutide (ALT-801) is a 29-amino acid dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist developed by Altimmune. It features a C18 fatty diacid modification enabling once-weekly subcutaneous dosing. Unlike GLP-1-only agonists, pemvidutide's balanced dual mechanism simultaneously reduces appetite, increases energy expenditure, and directly promotes liver fat oxidation.
Pemvidutide activates both the GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor with approximately equal (1:1) potency. The GLP-1 component suppresses appetite and improves glucose homeostasis, while glucagon receptor activation increases hepatic fat oxidation, energy expenditure, and promotes weight loss through complementary metabolic pathways. This dual mechanism provides particular benefit for liver steatosis and MASH.
Pemvidutide has been evaluated in two major Phase 2b programs. The IMPACT trial assessed MASH resolution and liver outcomes, while the MOMENTUM trial focused on weight loss. Key results include 59.1% MASH resolution at 1.2 mg, 54.7% liver fat reduction at 1.8 mg, and 15.6% weight loss at 2.4 mg. The compound does not require dose titration, a notable advantage over most GLP-1 agonists.
Pemvidutide is an investigational drug not approved by any regulatory authority. All data come from Phase 2b trials with limited sample sizes. Long-term safety and efficacy data are not yet available.
Pemvidutide Phase 2b IMPACT Trial in MASH, published in American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) (Altimmune investigators, 2025):
- The study demonstrated MASH resolution of 59.1% at 1.2 mg vs 16.7% placebo
- The study demonstrated MASH resolution of 52.1% at 1.8 mg
- The study demonstrated liver fat reduction by MRI PDFF of 54.7% at 1.8 mg at 48 weeks
Pemvidutide Phase 2b MOMENTUM Trial in Obesity, published in Conference presentation (Altimmune) (Altimmune investigators, 2025):
- The study demonstrated total body weight loss of 15.6% at 2.4 mg at 48 weeks
- The study demonstrated of weight loss from fat mass of 78.1% at 2.4 mg