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Peptides Similar to Cotadutide (MEDI0382)

Compare Cotadutide (MEDI0382) with related peptides and alternatives

Reviewed byDr. Research Team(MD (composite credential representing medical review team), PhD in Pharmacology)
📅Updated February 12, 2026
Verified

📌TL;DR

  • 3 similar peptides identified
  • Tirzepatide: High - Both are dual incretin receptor agonists for metabolic disease, though they target different receptor pairs
  • Mazdutide: Very high - Both are GLP-1/glucagon dual agonists designed for metabolic disease including NASH
Comparison chart of Cotadutide (MEDI0382) and similar peptides
Visual comparison of key characteristics

Quick Comparison

PeptideSimilarityKey Differences
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) (current)--
TirzepatideHigh - Both are dual incretin receptor agonists for metabolic disease, though they target different receptor pairsTirzepatide is a GLP-1/GIP dual agonist while cotadutide was a GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist. Tirzepatide is weekly and FDA-approved; cotadutide was daily and discontinued. Different secondary receptor targets produce distinct metabolic effects.
MazdutideVery high - Both are GLP-1/glucagon dual agonists designed for metabolic disease including NASHMazdutide is a weekly GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist developed by Innovent Biologics/Eli Lilly, while cotadutide was a daily formulation by AstraZeneca. Mazdutide has progressed further in development and uses different structural modifications for half-life extension.
SemaglutideModerate - Both target GLP-1 receptors for metabolic disease, but semaglutide is a pure GLP-1 agonist while cotadutide adds glucagon receptor agonismSemaglutide is a selective GLP-1 receptor agonist with weekly dosing and multiple FDA approvals. Cotadutide had dual GLP-1/glucagon agonism with daily dosing. Semaglutide achieves greater weight loss but lacks glucagon-mediated hepatic effects.

TirzepatideHigh - Both are dual incretin receptor agonists for metabolic disease, though they target different receptor pairs

Differences

Tirzepatide is a GLP-1/GIP dual agonist while cotadutide was a GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist. Tirzepatide is weekly and FDA-approved; cotadutide was daily and discontinued. Different secondary receptor targets produce distinct metabolic effects.

Advantages

Tirzepatide is FDA-approved with proven efficacy for T2D and obesity (SURPASS and SURMOUNT programs), weekly dosing, dramatic weight loss (-22.5% in SURMOUNT-1), and robust commercial availability

Disadvantages

Tirzepatide lacks the glucagon-mediated hepatic benefits that were cotadutide's key differentiator; GIP agonism may have different metabolic effects than glucagon agonism on liver fat

MazdutideVery high - Both are GLP-1/glucagon dual agonists designed for metabolic disease including NASH

Differences

Mazdutide is a weekly GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist developed by Innovent Biologics/Eli Lilly, while cotadutide was a daily formulation by AstraZeneca. Mazdutide has progressed further in development and uses different structural modifications for half-life extension.

Advantages

Mazdutide has weekly dosing, more advanced clinical program (phase 3), and is being developed as a successor approach in the GLP-1/glucagon agonist space

Disadvantages

Limited data compared to cotadutide in Western populations; still investigational

SemaglutideModerate - Both target GLP-1 receptors for metabolic disease, but semaglutide is a pure GLP-1 agonist while cotadutide adds glucagon receptor agonism

Differences

Semaglutide is a selective GLP-1 receptor agonist with weekly dosing and multiple FDA approvals. Cotadutide had dual GLP-1/glucagon agonism with daily dosing. Semaglutide achieves greater weight loss but lacks glucagon-mediated hepatic effects.

Advantages

Semaglutide is FDA-approved with extensive clinical evidence, weekly and oral formulations, proven cardiovascular benefit, and market- leading efficacy for weight loss

Disadvantages

Semaglutide lacks glucagon receptor agonism that may provide additional hepatic fat reduction benefit; does not address the specific dual agonist metabolic hypothesis

Similarities and differences between Cotadutide (MEDI0382) and related peptides
Overlap and distinctions between related compounds

Cotadutide (MEDI0382) occupied a unique position in the metabolic peptide landscape as a GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist. This class of dual agonists represents a distinct therapeutic approach from both selective GLP-1 agonists and GLP-1/GIP dual agonists.

Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound)#

Tirzepatide is the most commercially successful dual incretin agonist, but it targets a different receptor pair (GLP-1/GIP) than cotadutide (GLP-1/glucagon). Both approaches aim to improve upon selective GLP-1 agonism, but through different mechanisms. The GIP component of tirzepatide primarily enhances insulin secretion and may improve insulin sensitivity, while the glucagon component of cotadutide was designed primarily for hepatic metabolic benefits including enhanced fat oxidation and reduced liver fat.

Mazdutide#

Mazdutide is the closest molecular comparator to cotadutide, as both are GLP-1/glucagon dual agonists. However, mazdutide achieves weekly dosing through different structural modifications and has progressed further in clinical development. Mazdutide's continued advancement suggests that the GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist concept remains viable, with cotadutide's discontinuation driven by its daily dosing limitation rather than the mechanism.

Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy / Rybelsus)#

Semaglutide serves as the reference standard for GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy. In cotadutide's phase 2b trial, liraglutide (not semaglutide) was used as the active comparator. Cotadutide's unique differentiator was the hepatic biomarker improvements driven by glucagon receptor agonism, which were not observed with the GLP-1-only comparator. Whether these biomarker improvements would translate to meaningful clinical outcomes in NASH was never tested.

Summary Comparison#

FeatureCotadutideTirzepatideMazdutideSemaglutide
Receptor targetsGLP-1R + GCGRGLP-1R + GIPRGLP-1R + GCGRGLP-1R
DosingDaily SCWeekly SCWeekly SCWeekly SC / Daily oral
Hepatic effectsSignificantModerateExpectedModerate
Weight lossModerateVery highHighHigh
StatusDiscontinuedApprovedPhase 3Approved

Comparison Context#

Cotadutide (MEDI0382) belongs to the Metabolic category of research peptides. Comparing Cotadutide (MEDI0382) with related compounds helps researchers understand its relative positioning in the therapeutic landscape. Each compound has distinct advantages and limitations that should be considered based on the specific research question or clinical need.

Detailed Comparisons#

The following peptides and compounds are most closely related to Cotadutide (MEDI0382) in mechanism, indication, or therapeutic category:

Cotadutide (MEDI0382) vs Tirzepatide#

Similarity: High - Both are dual incretin receptor agonists for metabolic disease, though they target different receptor pairs

Key Differences: Tirzepatide is a GLP-1/GIP dual agonist while cotadutide was a GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist. Tirzepatide is weekly and FDA-approved; cotadutide was daily and discontinued. Different secondary receptor targets produce distinct metabolic effects.

Advantages of Tirzepatide: Tirzepatide is FDA-approved with proven efficacy for T2D and obesity (SURPASS and SURMOUNT programs), weekly dosing, dramatic weight loss (-22.5% in SURMOUNT-1), and robust commercial availability

Disadvantages of Tirzepatide: Tirzepatide lacks the glucagon-mediated hepatic benefits that were cotadutide's key differentiator; GIP agonism may have different metabolic effects than glucagon agonism on liver fat

Researchers choosing between Cotadutide (MEDI0382) and Tirzepatide should consider the development stage, available evidence, and specific research objectives when making their selection.

Cotadutide (MEDI0382) vs Mazdutide#

Similarity: Very high - Both are GLP-1/glucagon dual agonists designed for metabolic disease including NASH

Key Differences: Mazdutide is a weekly GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist developed by Innovent Biologics/Eli Lilly, while cotadutide was a daily formulation by AstraZeneca. Mazdutide has progressed further in development and uses different structural modifications for half-life extension.

Advantages of Mazdutide: Mazdutide has weekly dosing, more advanced clinical program (phase 3), and is being developed as a successor approach in the GLP-1/glucagon agonist space

Disadvantages of Mazdutide: Limited data compared to cotadutide in Western populations; still investigational

Researchers choosing between Cotadutide (MEDI0382) and Mazdutide should consider the development stage, available evidence, and specific research objectives when making their selection.

Cotadutide (MEDI0382) vs Semaglutide#

Similarity: Moderate - Both target GLP-1 receptors for metabolic disease, but semaglutide is a pure GLP-1 agonist while cotadutide adds glucagon receptor agonism

Key Differences: Semaglutide is a selective GLP-1 receptor agonist with weekly dosing and multiple FDA approvals. Cotadutide had dual GLP-1/glucagon agonism with daily dosing. Semaglutide achieves greater weight loss but lacks glucagon-mediated hepatic effects.

Advantages of Semaglutide: Semaglutide is FDA-approved with extensive clinical evidence, weekly and oral formulations, proven cardiovascular benefit, and market- leading efficacy for weight loss

Disadvantages of Semaglutide: Semaglutide lacks glucagon receptor agonism that may provide additional hepatic fat reduction benefit; does not address the specific dual agonist metabolic hypothesis

Researchers choosing between Cotadutide (MEDI0382) and Semaglutide should consider the development stage, available evidence, and specific research objectives when making their selection.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cotadutide (MEDI0382)

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