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Ziconotide Dosing Calculator

Ziconotide (Prialt): FDA-approved intrathecal peptide from cone snail venom.

Pre-filled with the most-reported community reconstitution protocol for Ziconotide. See how 1 mL and 2 mL of bacteriostatic water change concentration and syringe-draw volume, then adjust the calculator below for your own vial.

Quick answer · Community-reported standard

A 5 mg vial of Ziconotide reconstituted with 1 mL of bacteriostatic water yields a concentration of 2.50 mg/mL. At that concentration, a 2 mcg dose of Ziconotide equals 0.1 units on a U-100 insulin syringe (0.001 mL). Ziconotide is typically administered once daily via intrathecal infusion (via implanted pump).

Ziconotide reconstitution: 1 mL vs 2 mL bac water

Bacteriostatic water volume is flexible. Less water means higher concentration and smaller injection volumes; more water means lower concentration and easier dose precision. Both options below are valid for a 5 mg vial.

BAC water addedConcentrationVolume per 2 mcg doseDraw on U-100 syringe (units)
1 mL5.00 mg/mL0.000 mL0 units
2 mL2.50 mg/mL0.001 mL0.1 units
Based on a 5 mg vial of Ziconotide reconstituted with bacteriostatic water. Insulin-syringe units assume a standard U-100 syringe (100 units = 1 mL).

Calculate your Ziconotide dose

Alternative Ziconotide protocols

Beyond the default above, Ziconotide is also reported in the following protocols. Use these as starting points and recalculate with the tool above.

Fast Titration Protocol (Historical)

Community
Dose
Starting 2.4 mcg/day, titrated more rapidly
Frequency
Continuous infusion
Duration
Ongoing
Route
Intrathecal infusion (via implanted pump)

Used in some clinical trials; associated with higher rates of neuropsychiatric adverse events; not recommended

FDA-approved intrathecal infusion for severe chronic pain

Clinical
Dose
Initial: 2.4 mcg/day (0.1 mcg/hour). Maximum: 19.2 mcg/day (0.8 mcg/hour)
Frequency
Continuous intrathecal infusion
Duration
Long-term continuous therapy

Titrate upward by no more than 2.4 mcg/day (0.1 mcg/hour) at intervals of no more than 2-3 times per week. Slow titration improves tolerability. Dose adjustments should be based on pain relief and adverse effects.

Ziconotide reconstitution & storage

Prialt (ziconotide intrathecal infusion) is supplied as a preservative-free solution at 25 mcg/mL or 100 mcg/mL. For external microinfusion devices, dilute to 25 mcg/mL with preservative-free 0.9% sodium chloride. For implanted programmable pumps (e.g., SynchroMed), the undiluted 100 mcg/mL concentration may be used.

Store unopened vials refrigerated at 2-8 degrees C, protected from light. Do not freeze. When using external microinfusion devices, diluted solution should be replaced every 24 hours. When using implanted pumps, the infusion may be used for up to 60 days at 37 degrees C body temperature.

Ziconotide dosing FAQ

How much bacteriostatic water should I add to a 5 mg vial of Ziconotide?

The community standard is 1 mL of bacteriostatic water for a 5 mg Ziconotide vial. That gives a concentration of 2.50 mg/mL, so a 2 mcg dose is 0.1 units on a U-100 insulin syringe. Adding 1 mL instead doubles the concentration to 5.00 mg/mL and halves the draw to 0 units. Less water = smaller injection volume but harder to measure precisely.

How many syringe units is a 2 mcg dose of Ziconotide?

On a standard U-100 insulin syringe, a 2 mcg dose of Ziconotide is 0.1 units when the 5 mg vial is reconstituted with 1 mL of bacteriostatic water (2.50 mg/mL). If you use 1 mL of bac water instead, draw 0 units (5.00 mg/mL).

What is the standard Ziconotide dose?

Community-reported protocols for Ziconotide typically use 2 mcg once daily via Intrathecal infusion (via implanted pump). 2 mcg is a common starting dose. Slow titration minimizes neuropsychiatric side effects; maximum recommended dose 19.2 mcg/day

How long does a vial of Ziconotide last at 2 mcg once daily?

A 5 mg vial of Ziconotide contains roughly 2083 doses at 2 mcg per injection. At once daily dosing, that is approximately 2083 days (about 298 weeks) of supply per vial. Reconstituted Ziconotide should generally be used within 28 days when refrigerated.

Where do you inject Ziconotide?

Ziconotide is typically injected intrathecal infusion (via implanted pump). Common sites reported in the literature and by users include: Intrathecal (lumbar level via implanted pump or external device). Rotate sites with each injection to reduce localized irritation.

Can I use sterile water instead of bacteriostatic water for Ziconotide?

Bacteriostatic water (containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative) is strongly preferred for multi-dose vials like Ziconotide because it inhibits microbial growth and lets a single vial be used over multiple weeks. Sterile water has no preservative and should generally be reserved for single-use preparations only.

More on Ziconotide

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Medical Disclaimer

This website is for educational and informational purposes only. The information provided is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide or supplement.